The Best Time to Visit Iceland: Winter vs Summer

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One of my favourite countries in the world, I love Iceland. The land of fire and ice captivated me since the first time I visited in 2021. It’s such a beautiful country with stunning nature, But with such diverse landscapes and even more diverse weather, it can be a little bit tough trying to work out the best time to visit Iceland.

Choosing the right time to visit Iceland will make all the difference to your trip. Visiting Iceland in summer or winter is literally like seeing two different countries. The landscapes change dramatically. Whether you want to bask in the glow of the midnight sun or chase the elusive northern lights Iceland’s calendar is a palette of possibilities – each season will bring you something new. 

So, let’s dive into the depths of Iceland’s many seasons and, hopefully, by the end of this article, you’ll have a much better idea of when to visit Iceland.

The Best Time to Visit Iceland: Iceland in Winter (December to February)

Our first time in Iceland was in December. To be honest, it was everything I’d expected from Icelandic weather – snowy scenery, chilly winds, rain, and dark nights. But, it was also perfect. 

We experienced some absolutely incredible scenery. The waterfalls fringed with snow were out of this world, the bleak black beach was eerily beautiful, and, although we had to wrap up warm against the cold wind and got completely drenched a couple of times when the heavens opened, we had the BEST time.

If you decide to visit Iceland in winter, prepare for shorter days (around the 21st of December, Iceland experiences as little as 3 hours of daylight), cold weather, and a much higher chance of seeing the northern lights. 

In fact, winter is the best time to visit Iceland to see the Northern Lights because of the limited daylight. The dark skies create the perfect backdrop for the aurora, so, if you dream of chasing the lights in Iceland, winter might be the perfect time to visit. 

Things to do in Iceland in winter

• Go on a glacier hike
• Chase the northern lights
• Visit Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
• Visit the Golden Circle
• Soak in the Blue Lagoon under the stars
• Tour an ice cave

Average temperatures and weather conditions during winter

During the winter months in Iceland, which typically span from December to February, you can expect a cold and often unpredictable climate. The average temperatures can vary significantly depending on the region you’re in and the specific time of the season. Here’s an overview of average temperatures and general weather conditions during winter in Iceland:

Reykjavik and South Coast:

• December: Average High: 38°F (3°C), Average Low: 28°F (-2°C)
• January: Average High: 36°F (2°C), Average Low: 27°F (-3°C)
• February: Average High: 36°F (2°C), Average Low: 28°F (-2°C)

Expect cold temperatures, occasional snowfall, and windy conditions. Days are short, with limited daylight hours.

North and East Iceland:

• December: Average High: 32°F (0°C), Average Low: 22°F (-6°C)
• January: Average High: 30°F (-1°C), Average Low: 20°F (-7°C)
• February: Average High: 30°F (-1°C), Average Low: 20°F (-7°C)

The north experiences colder temperatures and a higher likelihood of snow. Coastal areas may experience milder conditions due to the influence of the North Atlantic Current.

Interior and Highland Regions:

• December: Average High: 27°F (-3°C), Average Low: 14°F (-10°C)
• January: Average High: 25°F (-4°C), Average Low: 12°F (-11°C)
• February: Average High: 25°F (-4°C), Average Low: 13°F (-11°C)

The interior and highland areas experience the coldest temperatures and heaviest snowfall. These regions are often inaccessible due to road closures and challenging conditions.

When visiting Iceland in winter, make sure to pack appropriate winter clothing, including insulated layers, waterproof outerwear, sturdy boots, gloves, and a hat. Additionally, renting a 4×4 vehicle is recommended if you plan to explore beyond urban areas, as road conditions can be challenging, especially in more remote regions.

Top Tip: Iceland’s weather can be highly variable and change rapidly. Storms, strong winds, and rapid temperature fluctuations are common, so be prepared for shifting conditions. When we were there, we experienced very heavy rain for about 15 minutes, then the sun came out for the rest of the day!

Festivals and events

Iceland in winter isn’t just about the breathtaking landscapes; it’s also a time for festive celebrations and unique events that showcase the country’s rich culture and traditions. Here are some of the events that make winter one of the best times to visit Iceland.

• Christmas Markets (December): Reykjavik and other towns come alive with festive Christmas markets, offering a magical atmosphere and a chance to shop for handmade crafts, local delicacies, and unique gifts.
• New Year’s Eve Celebrations: While not a festival, Iceland’s New Year’s Eve celebrations are legendary. Locals light up the night sky with fireworks, creating a stunning display that illuminates the darkness. 
• Winter Lights Festival (February): Held in Reykjavik, this festival celebrates the growing daylight after the darkest days of winter. The city is illuminated with colourful lights, and various cultural events, performances, and art installations take place throughout the city.
• Þorrablót (January – February): Þorrablót is a traditional midwinter festival that celebrates Icelandic heritage and cuisine. It features a feast of traditional foods, including fermented shark, dried fish, and other Icelandic delicacies. The festival includes live music and dancing, creating a lively and memorable experience.

Pros and cons of visiting Iceland in winter

So, is winter the best time to visit Iceland? It certainly offers a unique and enchanting experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few pros and cons to help you ko what to expect:

Iceland in winter in a nutshell – Is winter the best time to visit Iceland?

In summary, visiting Iceland in winter offers a magical and unique adventure. You’ll have a chance of seeing the Northern Lights, and be able to do things like ice caving and snowmobiling that you can’t do during other times of the year. However, you’ll need to be prepared for challenging weather conditions, shorter daylight hours, and potential travel disruptions. Careful planning and a willingness to embrace the conditions will help you make the most of your winter adventure in Iceland.

The Best Time to Visit Iceland: Iceland in Spring (March to May)

In spring, Iceland is awakening from its long slumber. As the snow melts and the days grow longer, the country bursts into colour and life. With the warming temperatures and lengthening daylight hours, the landscapes gradually come alive with vibrant colours and new growth. As the snow melts, waterfalls roar with newfound intensity, and wildflowers paint the meadows with delicate colours.

It’s also a great season for wildlife. Whales return to the waters, and puffins fly in to begin nesting. The temperatures are not what I’d call warm, but they certainly begin to creep above freezing in most places, and you can participate in many more outdoor activities.  

However, the weather in Iceland in spring can still be a little unpredictable. Rain is much more frequent than snow at this time of year – and it’s also more frequent than a completely dry day! As such, you’ll definitely need your waterproof. And I recommend a fleece jacket too as temperatures can still get chilly.

But, while the weather might be a little soggy, in return, you’ll be treated to cheaper flights, accommodation, and much fewer crowds. Spring is peak shoulder season in Iceland, and visiting at this time of year will strain your pursestrings much less than the summer months. It’s pretty much the perfect transition between winter and summer!

Things to do in Iceland in spring

• Go on a puffin-watching tour
• Drive the Golden Circle
• Drive around Iceland’s ring road
• Go hiking
• Go whale-watching
• Go scuba-diving between tectonic plates
• Soak in hot springs

Average temperatures and weather conditions during spring

During the spring months in Iceland, which typically span from March to May, you can expect milder temperatures and a gradual awakening of the natural world after the winter months. However, as with the winter months, the weather in Iceland can be quite variable, and conditions can change quickly. Here’s an overview of temperatures and what you can expect from the weather during spring in Iceland:

Reykjavik and South Coast:

• March: Average High: 39°F (4°C), Average Low: 30°F (-1°C)
• April: Average High: 43°F (6°C), Average Low: 32°F (0°C)
• May: Average High: 49°F (9°C), Average Low: 37°F (3°C)

Weather: Spring brings gradually increasing temperatures and longer daylight hours. Rain and wind are common, so be prepared for varying weather conditions.

North and East Iceland:

• March: Average High: 36°F (2°C), Average Low: 26°F (-3°C)
• April: Average High: 41°F (5°C), Average Low: 28°F (-2°C)
• May: Average High: 47°F (8°C), Average Low: 33°F (1°C)

The north is similar to the south, with increasing temperatures and daylight hours. Coastal areas may experience milder conditions due to the North Atlantic Current.

Interior and Highland Regions:

• March: Average High: 30°F (-1°C), Average Low: 19°F (-7°C)
• April: Average High: 34°F (1°C), Average Low: 22°F (-6°C)
• May: Average High: 40°F (4°C), Average Low: 28°F (-2°C)

The highland areas remain cooler, with lingering snow and limited accessibility to certain regions. Spring marks the beginning of some road openings.

During spring, you can expect more moderate and pleasant temperatures compared to the colder months of winter. It’s a great time to explore the countryside, embark on outdoor adventures, and witness the reawakening of Iceland’s flora and fauna. However, it’s still advisable to pack warm clothing, waterproof layers, and sturdy footwear to stay comfortable and prepared for varying weather conditions.

Festivals and events

Spring in Iceland brings a sense of renewal and cultural vibrancy, marked by a variety of festivals and events that celebrate the changing season and Icelandic traditions. Here are a few of the events that make spring such a great time to visit Iceland:

• Easter Celebrations (March – April): Easter is an important holiday in Iceland, marked by various religious and cultural events. Many towns and cities host Easter markets, egg hunts, and spring decorations.
• First Day of Summer (April): Known as “Sumardagurinn fyrsti,” this national holiday marks the arrival of warmer weather and longer daylight hours. And after Iceland’s harsh winters, I don’t blame the locals for wanting to celebrate!
• Reykjavik Folk Festival (April): This event celebrates folk music and provides a platform for both Icelandic and international folk artists to showcase their talents.
• Viking Festival (May): Hafnarfjörður, a town near Reykjavik, hosts a Viking Festival that offers a glimpse into Iceland’s Viking heritage. Participants dress in Viking attire, reenact scenes from history, and showcase traditional crafts and activities.

Pros and Cons of visiting Iceland in spring

For the perfect in-between seasons, Spring is easily one I frequently recommend when people ask when is the best time to visit Iceland.  But, here are a few of the pros and cons to help you make up your mind.

Iceland in spring in a nutshell – Is spring the best time to visit Iceland?

Visiting Iceland in spring offers a balance between emerging natural beauty and the lingering traces of winter. While the weather can be changeable, the opportunity to witness the country’s reawakening and participate in local celebrations make it a rewarding time to explore this enchanting country.

The Best Time to Visit Iceland: Iceland in Summer (June to August)

Okay, let’s talk about the peak time. Summer is without doubt the most popular time to visit the country with tourists flocking in from far and wide. But, is it the best time to visit Iceland? I suppose it depends on what you want.

With the warmer temperatures, snow-capped mountains give way to lush valleys, vibrant wildflowers, and stunning waterfalls in full flow. Summer offers the ideal conditions to explore many of Iceland’s outdoor attractions, embark on exhilarating glacier hikes, and witness the puffin colonies that grace the coastal cliffs. As the Midnight Sun paints the skies with hues of pink and gold, you’ll have ample time for adventures, from soaking in geothermal hot springs to traversing black sand beaches and capturing the awe-inspiring beauty of the Icelandic highlands.

But all this beauty comes at a cost. In fact, a pretty huge one as both prices and crowds soar in summer in Iceland. Accommodation rates skyrocket, and popular attractions that were once peacefully secluded become bustling hotspots. The pristine serenity that defines Iceland’s other seasons is replaced by the buzz of fellow travellers, especially around the Golden Circle and along the Ring Road. 

Advance planning becomes essential, not only to secure accommodation and tours (they can sell out quickly!) but also to navigate the increased traffic and potential congestion at popular sites. Plus, while the weather is generally more agreeable, Iceland’s climate can still be unpredictable, with occasional rain and rapidly changing conditions. 

Yet, for those willing to embrace the bustling energy and prepare for the associated costs, and occasional rain showers, Iceland’s summer will reward you with unparalleled landscapes and the chance to experience the country at its vibrant best.

Things to do in Iceland in summer

• Experience the midnight sun
• Explore the Golden Circle
• Go whale watching
• Go hiking and trekking (the Icelandic highlands are great places to go hiking in the summer months)
• Snorkel between the tectonic plates
• Hike up a volcano
• Go on off-road adventures
• Explore the black sand beaches
• Soak in hot springs and geothermal pools

Average temperatures and weather conditions during summer

During the summer months in Iceland, which typically span from June to August, the country experiences milder and more comfortable temperatures compared to the colder seasons. Nonetheless, Iceland is a little like England, where you never can really escape the possibility of rain! Here’s a quick overview of the temperatures during summer in Iceland:

Reykjavik and South Coast:

• June: Average High: 51°F (11°C), Average Low: 44°F (7°C)
• July: Average High: 54°F (12°C), Average Low: 47°F (8°C)
• August: Average High: 54°F (12°C), Average Low: 47°F (8°C)

Summer brings relatively mild temperatures, longer daylight hours, and a mix of sun and rain. While rain is common, you can also experience sunny days.

North and East Iceland:

• June: Average High: 50°F (10°C), Average Low: 41°F (5°C)
• July: Average High: 54°F (12°C), Average Low: 45°F (7°C)
• August: Average High: 54°F (12°C), Average Low: 45°F (7°C)

The north is similar to the south, with milder temperatures and variable weather patterns including rain and occasional sunny spells.

Interior and Highland Regions:

• June: Average High: 46°F (8°C), Average Low: 37°F (3°C)
• July: Average High: 51°F (11°C), Average Low: 41°F (5°C)
• August: Average High: 51°F (11°C), Average Low: 41°F (5°C)

Highland areas experience cooler temperatures in summer, and some snow and ice might still be present at higher elevations. Access to certain highland regions may be limited early in the season.

While summer in Iceland is generally milder, the weather can still be quite unpredictable, and change rapidly. Rain showers are common, and it’s recommended to pack waterproof and layered clothing to stay comfortable during your outdoor activities. But the silver lining is that the extended daylight hours allow for more flexibility in planning your itinerary so if you get caught in a rain shower, you might just be able to wait it out and carry on exploring after it’s passed!

Festivals and events

Summer is just as culturally vibrant as spring with an array of festivals and things to expect during the warmer months. Here are some of the top festivals in summer in Iceland:

• Icelandic National Day (June 17th): Celebrate Iceland’s independence with lively parades, concerts, and festivities across the country, particularly in Reykjavik.
• Arctic Open Golf Tournament (June): Play golf under the Midnight Sun at Akureyri’s Arctic Open, a unique golf tournament that takes place in the land of the midnight sun.
• Hafnarfjörður Viking Festival (June – July): Similar to the earlier Viking Festival, Hafnarfjörður’s event provides an opportunity to experience Viking history through reenactments, workshops, and traditional Viking food.
• Reykjavik Pride (August): Celebrate diversity and LGBTQ+ rights in Reykjavik’s colourful Pride parade, accompanied by various events, parties, and cultural activities.
• Reykjavik Jazz Festival (August – September): Jazz enthusiasts can enjoy an array of performances and jam sessions featuring local and international jazz musicians.

Pros and Cons of visiting Iceland in summer

So, is the busiest time of the year the best time to visit Iceland? Here are some of the pros and cons of visiting Iceland in the summer.

Iceland in summer in a nutshell – Is summer the best time to visit Iceland?

Overall, visiting Iceland in summer allows you to explore its stunning landscapes and participate in vibrant cultural events under the enchanting Midnight Sun. However, the larger crowds and higher costs can be pretty off-putting. During the peak season, travel to Iceland will require careful planning and flexibility to make the most of your time. 

If I’m being brutally honest, I’m not sure it’s worth it. Yes, you can see beautiful landscapes, but you can also see that during the shoulder seasons, particularly May and October. And those come without such a daunting price tag and so many other people jostling for the same photo. Of course, this is just my opinion, and summer in Iceland is definitely beautiful. But, is it the best time to visit Iceland? Perhaps not.

The Best Time to Visit Iceland: Iceland in Autumn (September to November)

Autumn, however, is easily a strong contender for the best time to visit Iceland. The crowds are dwindling, but the weather is still mild and you’ll have a chance to witness Iceland in its golden autumn era. 

Autumn is an ideal time for hiking, as trails are less crowded and the vibrant greens of summer to rich hues of gold, orange, and red. The changing foliage adds a breathtaking backdrop to your adventures. The crisp air lends a cosy atmosphere, making it an ideal time for exploring iconic sites like the Golden Circle and the south coast, where fewer tourists allow for a more pleasant experience.

As the nights grow longer, the Northern Lights begin their mesmerizing dance across the sky – typically around mid-October onwards. It’s also a time of harvest, and you can savour this year’s crop of delicious foods and attend cultural festivals that celebrate the harvest. I love autumn and, for me, it is the best time to visit Iceland.

Things to do in Iceland in autumn

• Go hiking (trails such as Fimmvörðuháls and Reykjadalur have great foliage in autumn)
• Visit the Blue Lagoon
• Go whale watching
• Glacier hiking
• Go horse riding
• Visit local markets
• Visit ice caves (some become accessible in late autumn)
• Watch the farmers gathering sheep and horses in for winter

Average temperatures and weather conditions during autumn

During the autumn months in Iceland, which typically span from September to November, the country experiences cooler temperatures and the gradual transition from the vibrant colours of summer to the serene beauty of winter. Here’s an overview of average temperatures and general weather conditions during autumn in different regions of Iceland:

Reykjavik and South Coast:

• September: Average High: 52°F (11°C), Average Low: 43°F (6°C)
• October: Average High: 45°F (7°C), Average Low: 37°F (3°C)
• November: Average High: 39°F (4°C), Average Low: 32°F (0°C)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures, rain showers, and shorter daylight hours. Still expect quite varied weather as the country transitions from mild to colder as the season progresses.

North and East Iceland:

• September: Average High: 50°F (10°C), Average Low: 41°F (5°C)
• October: Average High: 43°F (6°C), Average Low: 35°F (2°C)
• November: Average High: 36°F (2°C), Average Low: 29°F (-2°C)

Similar to the south, you’ll experience decreasing temperatures and a mix of rain and colder conditions as autumn advances.

Interior and Highland Regions:

• September: Average High: 46°F (8°C), Average Low: 37°F (3°C)
• October: Average High: 39°F (4°C), Average Low: 31°F (-1°C)
• November: Average High: 33°F (1°C), Average Low: 25°F (-4°C)

Expect cooler temperatures, snowfall in higher elevations, and the transition to winter conditions in the interior and highlands.

Autumn in Iceland offers a cooler and more tranquil atmosphere compared to the bustling summer months. While the weather can be unpredictable with a mix of rain, wind, and even snow in higher elevations, the changing colours of the landscapes, fewer tourists, and the chance to witness the transition between seasons make it a special time to explore the country’s natural beauty. I recommend dressing in layers and packing appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions.

Festivals and events

Autumn events in Iceland are mainly focused on the harvest, changing seasons, and preparation for winter. Here are some of the top festivals in Iceland in autumn:

• Reykjavik International Film Festival (RIFF) (September – October): Experience a showcase of international and Icelandic cinema, with screenings, panels, and discussions spanning a variety of genres.
• Icelandic Horse Roundup (September – October): Witness the annual gathering of Icelandic horses from their summer pastures, a tradition celebrated with festive events, horse shows, and equestrian competitions.
• Iceland Airwaves (November): One of Iceland’s most famous music festivals, Iceland Airwaves brings together a diverse lineup of musicians and bands in venues across Reykjavik.
• Autumn Markets and Fairs: Throughout autumn, various markets and fairs offer a chance to sample local foods, crafts, and artisanal goods, providing insights into Icelandic culture and traditions.

Pros and Cons of visiting Iceland in autumn

Visiting Iceland in autumn can be a pretty incredible experience. It’s such an incredible time to visit the country and well worthy of the best time to visit Iceland. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of travelling to Iceland at this time of year:

Iceland in autumn in a nutshell – Is autumn the best time to visit Iceland?

So, are you convinced that autumn is the best time to visit Iceland? Whilst each season has its pros and cons, I absolutely love autumn in Iceland and think it’s an incredible time to visit. While the weather may require some flexibility and preparation (but, I mean, this is the case all the time in Iceland), the rewards include a serene atmosphere, vibrant landscapes, and the chance to engage with local traditions and experiences.

Overall, what is the best time to visit Iceland?

The best time to visit Iceland truly depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek.

• Summer (June to August) offers endless daylight, vibrant landscapes, and a wide range of activities. It’s ideal for outdoor adventures and festivals, but it’s also the busiest and most expensive season. 
• Autumn (September to November) showcases the colourful transition of landscapes. You’ll be met with fewer crowds, cultural events, and the chance to see the Northern Lights.
• Winter (December to February) offers the magical allure of snow-covered landscapes, Northern Lights displays, and unique ice cave explorations.
• Spring (March to May) presents milder weather, emerging wildlife, and fewer tourists. But some areas may still be inaccessible.

My personal opinion is that autumn or spring is the best time to visit Iceland. But I also love winter scenery too for a snowy escape. Summer is just too crowded and expensive for me, this is the same for most seasons which is why I typically travel off-peak. 

Nonetheless, each season offers its own unique charm and activities, so choosing the best time to visit Iceland depends on what you’re looking for.  But, whether it’s the bustling energy of summer, the tranquillity of autumn, the reawakening of spring, or the enchantment of winter’s icy scenery, Iceland is sure to stun you with its landscapes and beauty. 

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