The Top 10 Places to Visit in Turkey

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Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this enchanting country offers a mind-boggling mix of ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and warm hospitality. Turkey is quite literally a country you could return to 5 or 6 or 7 (I could literally go on and on here), times. I’d never run out of things to see and do. Nonetheless, I’ve rounded up the top 10 places to visit in Turkey – a Turkey bucket list, if you will – and some of my absolute favourite experiences. 

So, whether you’re an intrepid adventurer seeking thrilling experiences or a history buff yearning to delve into the depths of time, Turkey beckons with open arms and promises to leave an indelible mark on your soul. Get ready to experience the top 10 places that make Turkey irresistible.

1. Istanbul

Istanbul is by far one of the best cities in Turkey. In fact, it’s one of my favourite cities in all of Europe. You can so easily fall in love with the hustle and bustle of people from every corner of the globe, vibrant markets, the contrasting peace of the Bosporos, and gorgeous architecture. 

Easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey, Istanbul is a true feast for the senses. Whether you’re strolling through the historical neighbourhoods of Sultanahmet, savouring the tantalizing flavours of street food, or marvelling at the intricate details of the Blue Mosque, Istanbul has an irresistible charm that lingers in your memories long after you’ve left.

It’s a city that effortlessly blends the ancient with the modern, creating an atmosphere of enchantment and endless discovery.

Be sure to explore one of the largest markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar. Also, cruise the Bosphorus Strait, and explore the historic landmarks of Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.

2. Fethiye

Nestled along the stunning Turquoise Coast of Turkey, Fethiye is a gorgeous Turkish market town. Less popular than the neighbouring Oludeniz, it offers the authenticity of a traditional town without being completely overrun by tourism. Plus, it’s surrounded by wonderful natural beauties and historic ruins. 

Discover the captivating ruins of the ancient Lycian city of Tlos, perched high on a hill. Wade through the waters of Saklikent Gorge (this was honestly so much fun and one of the best things I’ve done in Turkey), and head to the bustling Fethiye Market, for a taste of Turkish culture. Also, wander the ancient city of Kayakoy. 

As the sun sets, indulge in a delightful feast of fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants, offering stunning views of the marina. Fethiye is a place where the tranquillity of pristine beaches, the allure of ancient ruins, and the warmth of Turkish hospitality intertwine.

3. Antalya

Antalya, nestled on the southwestern coast of Turkey, is an absolute gem worth exploring. Known as the gateway to the Turkish Riviera, Antalya boasts a stunning blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Considered one of Turkey’s must-visit destinations, Antalya pretty much has something for everyone. There are luxury hotels for those that want to relax, golf resorts, and cute town apartments. You’ll find beaches, history, and natural beauty right on your doorstep.

You can immerse yourself in the captivating ambience of the old town, Kaleici, with its labyrinthine streets and charming Ottoman-era houses. Bask in the golden rays of the sun as you relax on pristine sandy shores, or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea. 

If you’re a history lover, make sure to visit the iconic Hadrian’s Gate. This ancient Roman triumphal arch has stood the test of time. Explore the awe-inspiring ruins of the ancient city of Perge, which will transport you back in time to the days of the Roman Empire. Don’t miss the chance to marvel at the grandeur of the Antalya Museum. It’s home to a remarkable collection of artefacts spanning thousands of years. 

While we were in Antalya, we also hired a driver for the day to take us to the nearby sites of Olympus, and Phaselis ruins.

4. Cappadocia

Cappadocia is an absolute marvel that will undoubtedly leave you spellbound. I’m sure you’ve heard before about how stunning and ‘out-of-this-world’ this place is – perhaps you’re on the fence about whether or not to visit. Trust me, GO! It really is as wonderful as everyone says. 

With its surreal rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, and ethereal hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia stands as a true masterpiece of Mother Nature. The unique geological formations, known as “fairy chimneys,” stand tall, resembling mystical beings guarding the land.

Explore the mesmerizing landscapes of Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, and Rose Valley, where you’ll be greeted by a mixture of colours, textures, and shapes that seem to defy reality. Then, don’t forget to book your sunrise hot air balloon ride over those valleys. This is an experience that you’ll literally never forget. 

Cappadocia is easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey. I would visit it again in a heartbeat.

5. Ephesus

Of all the wonderful historic sites in Turkey, Ephesus was the one I was most excited to visit. In fact, I rearranged my entire trip here just to visit this ancient wonder. 

Once a thriving Greek and Roman city, Ephesus now remains a captivating archaeological site. Marvel at the majestic Library of Celsus, a magnificent structure adorned with intricate facades and statues, which once housed thousands of scrolls. Stand in awe of the Great Theater, an impressive amphitheatre where performances and political gatherings were held, accommodating up to 25,000 spectators. 

Strolling along the ancient streets of Ephesus, you can almost feel the vibrant energy that once pulsed through this bustling city. Walk in the footsteps of ancient inhabitants as you pass by well-preserved houses, adorned with beautiful mosaics and frescoes, offering glimpses into their daily lives.

The easiest way to visit Ephesus is to book a guided tour. You can also get there from the nearby town of Selcuk. However, we visited by hiring a driver in Izmir to take us there for the day and around some other historical sites.

6. Pamukkale

Another gorgeous destination that was only too easy to include on a roundup of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey is Pamukkale. Translated as “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, Pamukkale is renowned for its stunning terraces of white mineral-rich travertine cascades. These create a surreal landscape reminiscent of a fairytale. 

Pamukkale’s cascading terraces were formed over thousands of years by the flow of thermal waters rich in calcium carbonate. As the mineral-laden water descends from the hillside, it creates terraced pools of milky white hues, resembling a frozen waterfall. These cotton-covered slopes stand out against the backdrop of the lush green landscape.

The thermal waters that flow through the terraces are renowned for their healing properties, with temperatures ranging from warm to hot. You’ll have the opportunity to soak in the mineral-rich waters and indulge in a soothing and relaxing experience. 

Plus, if you also love history, head to the top of the terraces. Here, you’ll find the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 2nd century BC. Hierapolis was once a thriving Greco-Roman city and is now an impressive archaeological site. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the vast theatre, ancient Roman baths, monumental gateways, and the fascinating Necropolis.

7. Ölüdeniz 

Personally, I have mixed opinions about Ölüdeniz. The landscape is beautiful. It has a similar charm to Fethiye where there is both natural beauty and ancient history to explore. But Ölüdeniz is a lot more touristy. There are shops that are mockups of English supermarkets (“Saintsbury”, for example!), and bars advertising ‘Sky Sports’ and ‘English Breakfasts’.

So, you might be wondering why I still rate it as one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey.

Because of the Blue Lagoon. 

The renowned Blue Lagoon is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty. Easily one of the most gorgeous beaches in Turkey, the lagoon’s calm and azure waters are sheltered by a curving sandbar. It’s also surrounded by lush green hills, creating a scene straight out of a postcard. It’s a perfect spot for swimming, snorkelling, or simply relaxing on the pristine white sandy beach.

Plus, if you’re not all about endless sunbathing, you’ll be pleased to know that the area is one of the best paragliding destinations in the world. You can go on an adrenaline-pumping flight that provides a bird’s-eye view of the stunning coastline, lagoon, and mountains. Soar through the sky and feel the rush of wind as you take in the awe-inspiring panoramas beneath you.

8. Side

Situated on the southern coast of Turkey, this captivating coastal town is steeped in history. With its picturesque beaches, ancient ruins, and charming old town, Side offers a harmonious blend of relaxation and exploration.

One of Side’s main attractions is its stunning beaches. Stretching along the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the golden sandy shores provide a perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

Adding to Side’s allure is its rich historical heritage. The town is home to numerous ancient ruins, with remnants dating back thousands of years. The most iconic landmark is the Temple of Apollo, a majestic structure that stands proudly at the water’s edge. But, there’s literally an entire street lined with ancient ruins. It’s pretty impressive to walk down and see how the ancient times directly compare with the modern day.

9. Kaş

Nestled between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Kas offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and a laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle. Pristine turquoise waters meet rocky cliffs and secluded coves, creating a picturesque setting for swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing.

Kas is also renowned for its rich history and archaeological sites. Explore the ancient Lycian ruins that dot the landscape, including the impressive rock tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking the town. Visit the Hellenistic theatre, where performances are still held today, and immerse yourself in the echoes of the past. 

Discover the ancient city of Antiphellos, which once flourished as a major port. Wander through its well-preserved ruins, including a Roman-era agora and a temple dedicated to Apollo. Plus, the charming streets of the town itself are also delightful to explore. You’ll find narrow cobblestone alleyways lined with whitewashed houses, boutiques, and cosy cafes. It’s easy to fall in love with this little Turkish town.

10. Bodrum

Known for its azure waters, charming streets, and ancient ruins, Bodrum has become a sought-after destination for travellers from around the world. It has beautiful beaches, historic castles, and a cute harbour. Bodrum seamlessly blends a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant modern lifestyle. 

Visit Bodrum Castle, a medieval fortress, built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, which stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance. Then, explore Bodrum’s coastline which is a treasure trove of beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. The picturesque harbour is full of colourful fishing boats and luxurious yachts. And then a sandy beach framed by turquoise water. 

It’s also close enough to the fabulous Greek Island of Kos to head there on a day trip! Bodrum is a gorgeous destination and easily one of the top 10 places to visit in Turkey.

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