15 Best Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic

Planning on visiting Prague? These are the 15 absolute best things to do in the vibrant Czech Capital.

Prague was a European city I’d wanted to visit for a really long time. Once the hidden gem of central Europe, it’s become a thriving tourist hotspot and incredibly popular for hen and stag dos.

But, within those bustling streets was still the charming city that everyone had raved about a few years ago. And yes, I was partially right – there are lots of things to do in Prague and lots to love.

Like many other destinations in Europe that used to be hidden gems (Croatia immediately springs to mind), it has become pretty busy. 

So, I’d say overall, I had a mixed experience in the city. Would I go back? Yes, but probably at a different time of year. I visited in early May, so would probably try again in October, or perhaps in winter as I know Prague is fantastic all dressed up in Christmas lights. 

Anyway, ramble aside, if you’re wondering what to do in Prague, here are a few of my top tips for visiting the city.

Where to stay in Prague

With any big capital city, there are lots of places to stay. The city has a wide range of accommodation options from self-catering apartments to fancy hotel rooms overlooking the river. So, if you’re looking for somewhere to stay in Prague, here are a few of my top options:

• £££ – Falkensteiner Boutique Hotel – This wonderful 5* hotel is ideal for a bit of luxury in Prague. Located a few steps from the historic old town, the hotel features large, elegant rooms, a sauna and spa, and a fitness suite. There’s also a restaurant on site serving delicious Czech cuisine.
• ££ – Mosaic House Design Hotel – This elegant hotel provides stylish rooms, with modern decor, and comfy beds. It’s conveniently located and offers free bicycle hire, private parking, a garden, and a restaurant.
• £ – Metropolitan Old Town Hotel – This newly renovated 4* hotel is located in the heart of the city. It’s full of features, including 4 restaurants, a sports and spa centre, a sauna and a rooftop bar. Plus, the affordable price makes it even better.

✅ Discover more of the best places to stay in Prague

The 15 best things to do in Prague

So, now that you’ve found the best places to stay, let’s dive right into the best things to do in Prague. From historic castles to old town charm, I’ve also included the price of all of these activities, so you know exactly what a trip to this city will cost.

1. Climb up Prague Castle

Cost: Free to climb up, but a guided tour is around 400 CZK (£15)

One of the first things you should do when you set foot in the city is climb up Prague Castle. situated atop a hill overlooking the stunning city, it is one of the largest and most historically significant castles in the world.

This iconic architectural marvel boasts a rich history dating back to the 9th century and has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a millennium. 

The castle complex is different from other castles you might encounter in Europe. It doesn’t have that traditional castle feel to it. Inside, you’ll actually find a lot of other buildings, including a cathedral, and the old Royal Palace.

This makes it seem almost like a small, hillside town that is a castle. As it’s so vast, I highly recommend purchasing a guided tour of Prague Castle, to learn more about the complex. 

You’ll also probably find that it’s very busy. Once you factor in all the things to see in Prague within the castle walls, plus the stunning views over the city from the top, it’s really no wonder. But, if you want the quietest experience, I recommend getting here early.

Oh, and there is a pretty steep climb up to the castle here, so just be aware of this before you visit. It’s worth bringing a bottle of water on a hot day.

✅ This is a great way to learn more about the history of Prague Castle

2. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral

Cost: Only the front section is free to enter. Tickets to the other sections are included in the Prague Castle ticket, or you can purchase them separately for about 300 CZK (£10)

Located within the Castle complex, this is another of the best things to do in Prague. The cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Dedicated to Saint Vitus, it boasts a history dating back to the 14th century.

Its towering spires, intricate stained glass windows, and elaborate facade make it a true gem of medieval design. The interior is just as impressive, with a wealth of stained glass, statues, and the ornate St. Wenceslas Chapel, which houses the Czech crown jewels.

St. Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important cathedral in Prague and, as well as being used for religious reasons, it has also seen many coronations of Kings and Queens over the years.

✅ To climb to the top, you’ll need to purchase the interior ticket

3. See the Infant Jesus of Prague

Cost: Free

Located in the Church of Our Lady Victorious, the Infant Jesus is one of the top things to do in Prague. This small wax statue is an incredibly important religious icon renowned for its miraculous powers. It’s drawn pilgrims from around the world for centuries.

Believed to have originated in Spain in the 16th century, it was later brought to Prague, where it has been venerated since the 17th century.

A little bit like the little Manneken in Brussels, the Infant Jesus is often depicted in various elaborate robes and garments, which are changed throughout the liturgical year.

4. Visit the Lennon Wall

Cost: Free

This is a super fun thing to do in Prague, the Lennon Wall is a colourful masterpiece located in the heart of the city. This colourful, graffiti-covered wall is a popular place for photographers, artists, and even just people wanting to leave a message or make a wish. 

As well as being a cool photo backdrop, the history of the wall is also pretty interesting. Back when communism was still present in Prague, was when the wall started to gain popularity.

Inspired by John Lennon and his message of peace, the wall became a canvas for Beatles lyrics, political messages, and various artwork. People came to sentiments and desires for freedom.

Today, the wall is still an ever-changing piece of art, and a symbol of peace, love, and artistic expression. Artists still add new layers of graffiti and messaging today and it really is a great place to experience the fusion of art and history in the city.

5. Explore the Jewish Quarter

Cost: Free

The Jewish Quarter is one of the most historically significant neighbourhoods in Prague. Dating back to the 13th century, it has been a centre of Jewish life in the Czech capital for centuries.

The quarter is home to several of the city’s best-preserved synagogues, including the famous Spanish Synagogue and the Pinkas Synagogue.

The Jewish Quarter also has quite a sad history. The Pinkas Synagogue now serves as a Holocaust memorial with inscriptions of the names of Czech Jewish Holocaust victims.

There is also a Jewish Cemetery in the neighbourhood – its tightly packed tombstones are a poignant reminder of the community’s long history.

Despite its slightly darker history, the Jewish Quarter is still one of the best places to visit in Prague. You’ll find beautiful architecture, cobblestone streets, well-preserved buildings, and a great wealth of history.

✅ This walking tour is a great way to explore the Jewish Quarter

6. Wander across Charles Bridge

Cost: Free

Possibly one of the most iconic symbols of Prague, Charles Bridge is an absolute must-see in the city. This beautiful medieval bridge spans the Vltava River in the heart of the city and was constructed in the 14th century.

It’s both artistically and historically significant; adorned with 30 statues of saints, the bridge is almost like an open-air art gallery, while the Gothic-style towers at either end add to the charm. 

The bridge has been a popular place for both locals and tourists for a long time and today, a walk across it is often a bit of a jostle.

But if you travel off-peak (October, March, or April), and you get the bridge to yourself, the photography opportunities are fantastic! But bear in mind, even in the off-season, you’ll have to get up early to find the bridge completely deserted. 

7. Explore Old Town Prague

Cost: Free

Prague’s captivating Old Town should definitely be on your list if you’re visiting the city. I love visiting an old town anywhere in the world and Prague was especially charming.

Characterized by its well-preserved medieval and Baroque architecture, the large Old Town Square is the focal point of this neighbourhood. 

Here, you’ll find a collection of restaurants and shops down the labyrinthine of cobblestone streets, and a pretty unique ambience. We saw horse-drawn carriages, trams, and old-fashioned cars trundling around, as well as a few historic landmarks.

This is also where the Christmas markets are held in December, so you’ll experience an especially vibrant atmosphere then.

8. Marvel at the Astronomical Clock

Cost: Free

Located in the Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock is located on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall. It’s a pretty impressive sight and always reminds me of the movie ‘Hugo’ when I look at the photographs! 

Dating back to the early 15th century, it is one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world. An amazing bit of medieval engineering, the clock’s intricate design includes not only the time but also the positions of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as various astronomical details.

If that wasn’t cool enough, the clock puts on a little show every hour as the figures come to life. 

Top Tip: Crowds tend to gather around the clock for this event, so be warned that it might get a little busy!

9. See the Dancing House

Cost: Free

This curious little house is one of the best things to do in Prague if you like more unusual attractions. Located slightly outside the main city centre, the house is quite modern, having only been completed in 1996.

As such, this contemporary building stands out dramatically amidst the city’s historic architecture.

10. Head to Vysehrad Fortress

Cost: Free to enter the area, but exhibits cost around 60 CZK (£2) each

Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, the fortress is another of the lesser-known things to do in Prague. It dates back to the 10th century and holds a special place in Czech history and mythology. 

The fortress is a little bit like Prague Castle in that it has quite a few other buildings and attractions within the grounds of the fortress.

You’ll find the stunning Church of Saints Peter and Paul, known for its gorgeous neo-Gothic architecture, and the nearby Vyšehrad Cemetery which is the final resting place for many notable Czech figures. 

As well as this, the picturesque park surrounding the fortress provides panoramic views over the city and a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

✅Book tickets in advance to skip the lines at Vysehrad Fortress.

11. Explore Mala Strana

Cost: Free

On the left of the Vltava River and underneath Prague Castle, you’ll find the charming district of Mala Strana. Also known as ‘Lesser Town’ this historic little area is perfect if you’re searching for that Old-Town feel but without the huge crowds of the actual Old Town! 

You’ll find picturesque cobblestone lanes, cute shops and boutiques, traditional Czech restaurants and baroque architecture. You’ll also find the stunning St Nicholas Church which is pretty much the centrepiece of the area.

This area is also home to Lennon Wall, and the beautiful Kampa Park, perfect for an evening stroll through the city.

12. Drink a Czech Beer (or 2!)

Cost: Depends on how many you buy!

You just cannot visit Prague and not drink at least one Czech beer! As a country, Czechia is a little like Germany in that they’re known for their beers. And, considering how many hen and stag dos the city holds each year, it’s no surprise that it’s a pretty good city to go for a drink!

So, I recommend heading to a bar at some point during your visit and trying some of their craft beers and local drafts. Or, if bars aren’t your scene, ask for the local beer menu over dinner. 

✅ You can also book tickets to the beer museum or a full Medieval dinner for the complete experience.

13. See St. Nicholas Church

Cost: 100 CZK (around £4) per adult

Located in the pretty Mala Strana district, St. Nicholas Church is up there with St. Vitus Cathedral being one of the most important religious buildings in the city.

The church was built in the early 18th century and is mostly known for its beautiful interior, featuring ornate frescoes, stucco decorations, and a stunning dome.

14. Walk down Golden Lane

Cost: Included in the Prague Castle tickets

A curious little paid attraction within the Prague Castle Complex, visiting Golden Lane is almost like stepping back in time. This perfectly preserved historic street dates back to the 16th century.

Walking down the cobblestone lane, you’ll find small houses in an array of pastel hues that were once occupied by castle guards, artisans, and servants. The name “Golden Lane” is believed to have come from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Today the tiny houses have been transformed into an open-air museum, showing the daily life of craftsmen and their inhabitants.

You can explore the cosy interiors, which are decorated to reflect different periods and gain a deeper insight into what life used to be like within Prague Castle’s walls. 

✅This can be quite a busy attraction with a long line, so I suggest booking tickets in advance as you may be waiting a while otherwise.

15. Take a cruise on the Vltava

Cost: Between £15 and £60

What better way is there to see a city than from the water? Undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Prague, a river cruise will allow you to see the city from a whole new angle.

There are a range of companies that offer tours along the river, but I recommend booking online for the best experience and to guarantee tickets. 

Most cruises will last around 1 hour and you’ll float by sights like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the National Theatre from the water.

Many tours will also offer informative commentary in multiple languages, so you’ll be able to learn even more about the city’s history and architecture.

Furthermore, you can genuinely take cruises during the day or in the evening. If you opt for the latter, then the buildings illuminated along the river bank add to the entire experience.

✅ This is the best river cruise in Prague and a great way to see the city!

Is Prague a safe city for tourists?

Overall, yes, Prague is safe for tourists. Although I’d say that, because of the crowds, there’s a risk of pickpockets. But, this is also the case with any large city where there are a lot of people.

We didn’t fall victim to any of this (the only place we’ve been pickpocketed, was Istanbul), but just be careful of valuables, especially in large crowds. 

Is Budapest or Prague better?

This is a tough question because both cities have a fantastic history and lots of great things to do. However, overall, I enjoyed my experience in Budapest more.

I found the crowds to be much more bearable, and I enjoyed places like Fisherman’s Bastion which are just beautiful. However, if you love lively atmospheres and gorgeous architecture, then you’ll also have a great time in Prague. And, if you can’t choose, why not just visit both?

How many days do you need in Prague?

Prague is a big city and there’s a lot to see. It’s a good weekend break in Europe, and it’s also a great addition to a European city-hopping itinerary.

I’d say that you’d need either 2 or 3 days to comfortably see Prague. If you’re super short on time, you could see the highlights in a day, but you’ll also end up rushing around the city and might not get time to dive a little deeper into the culture. So, either 2 or 3 days is perfect.

👉 Planning a trip to Prague? Check out my itinerary for the city.